Ngā Tendanga Hou i ngā Kāmera Whakaahua Ā-Mātā i te Whakaahua Teitei

Ko ngā kāmera whakaahua ā-mātā (machine vision) e tāwhai ana i te maha o ngā rārangi pūhanga i tēnei wā. He āwhina i ngā mātāpōro kia kite i ngā mea i te tāone, i ngā wāhi e noho nei, kia mārama ai i ngā mea e noho nei, kia hāngai ai te mahi, kia whakamārama ai, kia whakamāhua ai. Ko ngā kamupani pērā i a Jakange ngā kaiwhakamātua i te hanga i ngā kāmera teitei. Ko ēnei kāmera e whakaahua ana i ngā whakaahua tino mārama, ā, he tino āwhina i ngā mahi maha. He tauira, ko ngā pākākā e whakamāhi ana i ānei hei whakamātautau i te tika o ngā hua, ā, ko ngā whare ope mātua e whakamāhi ana i ānei i ētahi wā hei whakaahua mātua. karaponga whakaatu mīhini e whakamāhua ana me ngā āhuatanga hou e āwhina ana i ngā tāngata kia mahi pai.

He aha ngā mea e tātai ai i ngā kāmera whakaahua ā-mātā (machine vision) teitei hei whakamāhua i te whai hua pai rawa?

I te wa e whiriwhiri ana i te kāmera tirohanga mīhini, he maha ngā mea nui hei whakaaro. Tuatahi, tirohia te whakaahuatanga, nā te mea ka hopu ngā whakaahua tino taipitopito i ngā whakaahuatanga teitei. He maha ngā take i roto i te hanga, e hiahia ana koe ki te kite i ngā taipitopito iti. Ko te iti rawa o te 5 megapixels he tīmatanga pai. Ko tētahi atu mea ko te momo pūoko - he CCD, he CMOS rānei ngā kāmera. He pai te CCD mō te marama iti, engari he iti ake te utu me te tere ake te CMOS. Me whakaaro anō koe ki te tere o te anga, he nui ake te tere o te anga, ko te tikanga ka nui ake ngā whakaahua ka tangohia e te kāmera ia hēkona.

He pai tēnei mō ngā ahanoa tere te neke.

Tō muri mai, kia aro ki te arotahi, nā te mea ka rerekē te arotahi o te kamera ki ngā mea. Ko ētahi o ngā koki whānui ka āhei koe ki te kite i te nuinga o ngā āhuatanga, ko ētahi atu ka āta whakaata i ngā ahanoa tawhiti. He tino rerekē te arotahi matau. Tirohia hoki ngā kōwhiringa hononga - he maha ngā kāmera e hono ana ki te USB, ki te Ethernet rānei ināianei, he māmā ake te whakamahi ki ngā rorohiko me ngā whatunga. Ko te kākano  kamera mātai tāpoi ahumahi  he maha ngā hononga rerekē, ka taea te uru ki ō pūnaha. Hei whakamutunga, whakaarohia ngā āhuatanga whakamarama - he pōuri ētahi mīhini, nō reira he mea nui ngā kāmera e whai marama ana, he pai rānei i te pōuri iti.

Kei whea te kimi i ngā kāmera tirohanga mīhini teitei-tautuhinga mō te pakihi?

Mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki te hoko i ngā kāmera tirohanga mīhini mō tō kamupene, ka taea e te hoko i te nuinga te whakaora i ētahi moni. He maha nga kaiwhakarato e tuku ana i nga whiringa nui. Ka taea e koe te tirotiro i ngā mākete ipurangi e motuhake ana i ngā mea ahumahi. Kei ngā paetukutuku e pā ana ki te hangarau he wāhanga mō ēnei kāmera. Ka haere rānei ki ngā whakaaturanga hokohoko me ngā whakaaturanga - he whai wāhitanga pai ki te whakatau i ngā kaiwhakarato me te kite i ngā kāmera e mahi ana. Me te kōrero tika ki ngā kaiwhakanao pēnei i a Jakange, e whakamārama ana rātou i ngā āhuatanga o tō rātou hua.

He ara anō he whaiwhana i ngā kaiwhakarato ā-rohe, ā, mā rātou te mātauranga pūmau i ngā hua me te āwhina i tēnei i tāu e rapu ana. I tēnei hoki, taea pea te pātai i ngā rākau pakihi anō hei tohutoro, ā, mā rātou pea te mōhio i tēnei wāhi pai mo ngā kāmera kounga pai ki tēnei utu pai. He mea matua te whakamātautau i ngā utu me ngā āhua, me whakamātau kia tika ngā utu mō te kounga. Kāore e wareware te ratonga kiritaki me te tautoko – he pai te whai i tēnei tangata hei whakamārama mēnā he pātai kei muri. Mā te wā e whakamahinga ana kia kitea te kaiwhakarato tika, ka whai tāu i ngā mea pai rawa atu kaihanga kamera whakaahua inamata . 

He aha ngā āhua matua o ngā kāmera hōhā o te rorohiko o tēnei wā mō te whakaahua kounga teitei?

Ko ngā kāmera tirohanga mīhini he mea motuhake e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā umanga maha hei kite me te mārama ki ngā whakaahua tere me te mārama. He tino pai ngā āhuatanga o ngā tauira hōu rawa mō te whakaahua teitei. Ko tētahi o ngā mea tino nui ko te hopu i ngā whakaahua tino mārama - ka taea e ēnei te tango i ngā whakaahua me ngā taipitopito iti rawa, he mea nui mō te tirotiro i ngā hua, hei arahi rānei i ngā karetao. Hei tauira, he nui ake te whakawātea o ngā kāmera hou a Jakange i ngā mea tawhito, nō reira he uaua ki te kite i ngā mea iti rawa ki te kāmera noa.

Ko tētahi atu mea nui ko to rātau tere - he maha ngā whakaahua e tangohia ana e ngā pūrere hou i roto i ngā hēkona torutoru. He mea nui tēnei i roto i ngā wheketere e moni ana te wā. Me ngā kāmera Jakange e hopu tere ana, e āwhina ana i ngā mīhini ki te whakatau i te wā tonu, kia pai ai te whakahaere o te wheketere, me te kore e whakaroa.

He māmā ake hoki a rātou i tēnei wā. He maha e haere mai ana me te pūmanawa whakauru ki te mohio ki nga tauira me nga ahanoa. He pai mō te whakariterite i ngā tūemi i runga i te raina whakaputa. I hangaia e Jakange he kāmera e whakaatu aunoa ana i ngā hua pai me ngā hua kino, e whakapai ake ana i te mana kounga.

I te mutunga, he māmā ngā kāmera nei ki te whakamāhi. Ahakoa kāore i te tāngata pūkenga i ngā rākau pūtaiao, ka taea e ngā tāngata te ako i te wā iti. I tā Jakange te whakamātua i te whakamāhi māmā, kia iti ake te wā e ako ana ngā kaimahi, kia mātua ake te hāngai ki ngā mahi. Ko ngā āhua matua ko te whakamārama, te hāere, ngā rākau pūtaiao mātua, me te māmā o te whakamāhi – ā, nā reira he mea tāwhai i ngā rāngahau.

Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i te kāmera āhua mātua o te titiro mātua o te rākau pūtaiao hei pai rawa atu mō ōu whakamāhi?

He uaua te whiriwhiri i te kāmera tika o te titiro mātua o te rākau pūtaiao, engari he mea matua mō te pakihi. Tuatahi, whakaaro mai i te mahi e whakamāhinga ai te kāmera – he rerekē ngā mahi, he rerekē ngā momo kāmera e hiahiatia ana. He tauira, mēnā e whakamāhinga ana kia whakamārama i ngā wāhanga iti, me whai i te whakamārama teitei rawa, pērā i ngā kāmera o Jakange. Ka taea e ēnei te tātai i ngā whakamārama iti e hiahiatia ana mō te whakamārama.

Ko te tuarua, whakaaro mai i te āhua o te whakamāhinga o te kāmera – he wāhi mātātoko ngā wāhi e whakamāhinga ana, ā, he wāhi pango āna. Ko ngā kāmera pai rawa atu e mahi pono ana i ngā āhua rerekē o te whakamāhinga. Ko ngā kāmera o Jakange e whakamāhinga ana i ngā āhua rerekē, he whānui ngā wāhi e whakamāhinga ai.

Ko tēnei ānō he whāinga: te hāere, mē whakamātautau i ngā whakaahua pēnei i ngā wāhanga o te whare o te whakamātautau, me whakamātautau i ngā whakaahua i ngā wāhanga iti o te wā. Tirohia ngā whakamātautau kia mārama ai te hāere. Ko Jakange he rorohiko i hanga hei whakamātautau i te hāere, ā, āwhina i ngā rārangi whakamātautau kia hāere māmā.

Kāore e wareware i te hononga – me hono atu te kāmera ki ngā rorohiko, ki ngā taputapu rānei hei whakamātautau i ngā whakaahua me ngā raraunga i te wā hāere. Ko Jakange he rorohiko e whakamātautau ana i ngā whakamātautau rereke hei whakamātautau i ngā whakamātautau o mua.

I te mutunga, whakaaro mai i te tautoko me te whakamātua – mē mārama ai te tautoko i te wā e hiahia ana koe i te āwhina. Ko Jakange he rorohiko e whakamātautau ana i te tautoko pai rawa atu me ngā whakamātua, ā, ka whakamāmā ai te whakamātautau o ngā pakihi. Mā te whakaaro i ngā hiahia o te whakamātautau, i ngā whakamātautau o te āhua, i te hāere, i te hononga, i te tautoko – ka whiriwhiri koe i te kāmera matawhānui pai rawa atu.

He aha te whakamātautau matawhānui i ngā kāmera whakamātautau o te whakamātautau? He aha ngā hua o te whakamātautau i te whakamātautau o ngā pakihi?

Ko te whakaahuatanga teitei me ēnei kāmera e huri ana i te āhua o te mahi o ngā wheketere. Ka āwhina rātau ki te whakaora wā me te moni mā te tere me te tika o ngā tukanga. I te wā e whakamahi ana i ngā kāmera teitei o Jakange, ka kite ngā wheketere i ngā taipitopito iti rawa i roto i ngā hua, ā, ka wareware pea te kanohi. Mā tēnei tirohanga mārama e āwhina ai ki te kite wawe i ngā raruraru i mua i te raruraru nui. Me te mea kāore i tika te hanga o tētahi wāhanga, ka hopu tonu te kāmera, ka kore e pau te rauemi me te wā.

I tua atu, ka āwhina ngā kāmera ki te whakahohe i ngā mahi i roto i te hanga. Engari ka tirotirohia e ngā kaimahi ia tūemi, ka tangohia e ngā kaimahi teitei te mana. Ka tere te matawai o ngā kāmera a Jakange i ngā mano o ngā tūemi, ka tere ake te tukanga, ka whakaiti hoki i te hapa tangata. I te wā e tirotirohia ana e ngā mīhini, he ōrite ake te kounga o te hua.

Ko te whai hua mai i te whakamahi ki ētahi atu hangarau. Hei tauira, hono atu ki ngā robot, whakakotahi i ngā hua - ka arahina e ngā kāmera ngā robot ki te whakanoho tika i ngā wāhanga. Mā tēnei ka tere ake te hanga. I hangaia e Jakange kia pai te mahi me ngā karetao, kia pai ake ai te mahi hanga.

I te mutunga, he rere kōrero pūkenga te whakamāhi i ngā raraunga āwhina. Ko ngā kāmera e whakamahinga ana i ngā whakaahua me ngā kōrero hei whakamātautau i muri. Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamārama ngā raraunga nei te titiro ki ngā wāhi e hiahiatia ana te whakapai ake i te whakamātautau. I te whakamāhi i ēnei, ka whakapai ake ngā pānga o ngā whare ohaoha hei whakapai ake i te hāngaitanga. I te whakamāmā, ko ngā whakaahua pūkenga me ngā kāmera ā-mātua, īnā ko ngā kāmera o Jakange, e whakahaere ana i te hāngaitanga i te whakamāhi i te kounga pai ake, i te whakamāhi i ngā mahi ā-mātua, i te whakamāhi i ngā rōpū rorohiko, me ngā raraunga hei whakapai ake.