Ki runga i te tuhinga o te wā 4.0 me te mahi mātauranga hinengaro i te matua, me te whakamahere 'Made in China 2025' e whai ana, ka tae atu te kāwhangatanga o te kāwhe rorohiko pūmanawa ā-pumau ki te whakapakari i te hīnga, ko te whakaaro tuhinga e whai ana i tēnei nuinga he rōpū nui i te mahi a ngā robotira ā-pumau. Nō reira, he aha te “matakitaki” e whakawhiuhia nei e te whakaaro tuhinga i ngā robotira ā-pumau? Ka taea e ia i muri hei whakamahere i ngā robotira ā-pumau ki te whakapakari i te āhuatanga automatika, me te whakahaere i te rorohiko hinengaro 4.0?
Tērā i te "mahi waewae whakamārama" mō ngā robot ā-pumau, kua noho ai te mātauranga matihiko i runga i te wāhanga whakahaere tūpato i ngā tau o mua. Nō reira, kua whiwhi ētahi atu robot ā-pumau i ngā āhuatanga mōhihi nui, engari ka hoki mai, kāore rātou i te tae ki te paetawhiti mōhiohio e whakaarohia ana e ngā tangata. Tērā pea, kei hea ko Roma kāore i hanga i te wiki, kāore ngā robot e taea ana ki te whakauru mōhiohio nui i te nehe.
Ko te hiahia tika hei whakapūmau i te mahi ā-pumau, he mea hiahia kia whakakīwai ngā robot ā-pumau mōhiohio nui ki te whakakapi i ēnei mahi o ngā tangata. Heoi anō, mēnā e hiahia ana koutou kia pai ai ngā robot kia whakakapi pai ai i ngā mahi o ngā tangata, ko te mea tuatahi he whakatūhia i a rātou e hiahia ana kia kite ai. Ahakoa tēnei, me kite tātou hoki i ēnei mea mōhiohio nui i tō tātou oranga kotahi, inaianei, ina ia nei, pērā i ngā papahoro mōhiohio me ngā whakahoki whare mōhiohio.
Ko te uaua, kaore ngā rōpū whakatō iwi hei whakamātau. Ki te taea e ngā rōpū whakatō iwi te hīkoi i ngā hiranga, ka taea rātou te whakatau i ngā hiranga pai, kia mōhio me te whakarite, ka whai take anō hoki rātou ki te whakatika i ēnei take. Ahakoa, i te mana nui o te Rorohiko 4.0, ka nui ake ngā hiahia mō te hunga whakatō iwi ki ngā rōpū whakatō iwi. Kaore tonu ngā rōpū waewae tawhito, e whai wāhi ana i te whakahaere mō tētahi mahi inati ki te taea e rātou te whakamana i ngā hiahia kia haere pākeka.
Nō te nuinga o ngā wā, me hanga tūmomo kia āwhina ngā pūmotu ki te whakamatau, whakarite, whakahaere, ā, ki te nui atu hoki ngā mahi matua, arā, me whakatūria e mātou he torotoro "kanohi karaka" mō ngā mīhini mahi hei whakatūpūtanga i ngā kanohi tangata ki te aromatawai me te whakatau. Ko te kitenga pūmotu he whakatūpūtanga "kanohi" mō ngā pūmotu matatika, kia kite noa rātau i ngā rupu me te whai i ngā mahi aromatawai me te tirohanga a te tangata. He nui rawa tēnei i roto i ngā pūnaha whatitiri nui i āhei ai ki te mahi.
Ka taea e te rangahau whakaaro i te whakarite i te mea whai kuhu ki te huringa o te pūrongo whakaahua mā te mahi whakaaro, arā, mā te tūmomo whakapakari i ngā pūrongo, ka whakamutuia inaianei ki te whakahaere pūnaha pūkenga hei whakamōhio i ngā korero ā-waha o te mea. Ki te kitea ngā whakawehenga pīxela, te mārama, te kiriata me etahi atu korero, ka whakaritea e te tūmomo whakaahua ēnei pūrongo hei pūrongo matihiko, ka whakahaerea ēnei pūrongo i waenganui i ēnei mahi hei whakamātau i ngā taumata o te hunga whakatau. Ki te pai ai te huarahi o te whakatakoto, ka whakahaere te whare rara i runga i te whenua.
Ki te kōrero whānui, ko te rangahau whakaaro he whakamahi i te komiputa hei whakamāoritia i ngā mahi kanohi. He wā kei roto ia i ngā mahi a te whakaaetanga hinengaro. Ka whakamātau ia i ngā korero whakaahua mai i ngā hua noa iho, ka whakahaere, ka mōhio ki reira, ka whakamahi i tēnā hei whakatika i ngā mahi rangahau, whakamātau me ngā whakahaere matihiko i te ao mahi.
Te whakahaere mōhio ki te whakaaite i ngā mahi hanga me te kikokiko matihiko. Ko te kikokiko matihiko e āhei ana ki te tirohanga ake o te hunga matihiko.
Ko te kikokiko matihiko ka whakamahi ki ngā rorohiko, he whā kaupapa nui
1. Te arataki me te whakapiri, e hiahiatia ana e te whakapiringa kikokiko kia kitea pūturoto te wāhanga hei tirotiro, ko te wāhanga nei i te wāhi. Ka whakamahia te kikokiko matihiko hei arataki i ngā ringa ki te whai i te wāhanga.
Ki roto i te marae o te tāpiki pūnui, me whakarerekētia te upoko tangohanga i runga i ngā mōhiohanga wāhi o te karu pūnui i hangaia e te kikokiko matihiko, ka kitea i te karu pūnui ka whakauruhia. Ko tenei te whakahaerenga tuatahitia rawa o te whakapiringa i roto i te marae o te kikokiko matihiko.
2. Whakamatau tūmomo: hei whakamate i ngā take kaiwhaiaro o ngā mahi whai pānga, e hia tonu ana te nuinga o ngā toilotoi i reira. Ko te ākiroa pūnaha he mea whai wāhi i roto i te rōpū rongoā, ko ōna whakamatau matua he whakamatau iwi, whakamatau i ngā māuiui o te tinana o te poaka, whakamatau i ngā māuiui o te kauwae o te poaka, me te whakamātau i te waehanga o te poaka hoki.
3. Whakamatau itiiti pai: ko te itiiti pai o ētahi mahi he nui, e tūhono ana ki te 0.01-0.02 m rānei, arā ko te u-rangi, kaore e taea te whakamatau e ngā kanohi tangata, kāohe kē e taea e te pūnaha.
4. Te whakaae he mea whakamahia ai te ākiroa pūnaha hei whakariterite, whakauru, me te whakamārama i ngā kōrero whakaahua, kia whakaae ai ki ngā taonga me ngā tūtohu e rerekē tonu nei i ngā pātai. Ka whai wāhi ia ki ngā tahuhu motokā, kai, rongoā rānei.
Ki te kōrero whānui, ko ngā āhuatanga o te rangahau whakamahinga i te pūnaha matihiko he whakatinanatia i te ngenetanga me te taurite o te mahi. Ko te rangahau whakamahinga i te pūnaha matihiko e whakamahia ana hoki hei whakatūpūtia i te kanorau matihiko i ēnei wāhi mahi nui i te raru kaore i whai mana mā te tangata ki te mahi rānei, ko te kanorau matihiko ka noho he maha ngā hiahia. Tērā pea, i roto i te wāhanga mahi nui a te whakairo whenua, ko te tahutahu pai o te hoko i ngā mea hangarau me te tahuhu pai o te whakamahi i te kanorau matihiko he iti, ko te whakamahi i te rangahau whakamahinga i te pūnaha matihiko hei whakangungu i te tahuhu pai me te taurite o te mahi. No reira, ko te rangahau whakamahinga i te pūnaha matihiko kei te wāhi kia whiwhi i te mōhiohanga whakaheke, e ai ki te hunga nui nei he tikanga tuatahi mō te whakauru matihiko.
Te whakahaere here kiko o Aotearoa i roto i te whenua o Ingarangi ka kitea ko te kotahi o te ao. Te hiahia whakauru hangarau o te whenua o nga mahi a te hunga whakamahere ki te hanga mahi mohio, te rahi nui o te paetae whakahaere o te whenua o nga mahi a te hunga whakamahere, te tautoko i te whakatakoto 2025 o Aotearoa me etahi atu whenua ka hanga i te "wa e pai ana, waahi e pai ana, me te hunga tangata e pai ana" mo te whakahaere i nga kiko hangarau. Ko ngā kaiwhakahaere nui katoa o nga mahi nui ka whakawhiti kia hanga i nga whare mahi mohio. Ka tuhia he mea enei, ko te whakahaere i te hanga robotika ka noho i te waea matatuhi, kaore i whakaae te paetae nui o te whenua o nga mahi. Ko te whakahaere i te hanga i nga kiko hangarau ka tukua mai etahi atu waa hei whakaaetanga mo te whakamahi o te kanohi hangarau.
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